Which of the following describes the particles in a transverse wave?

In a transverse wave, the particles of the medium move at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels. This means that if the wave is moving horizontally, the particles oscillate vertically. This characteristic is what distinguishes transverse waves from other types of waves, such as longitudinal waves, where the particles move parallel to the wave direction.

A common example of a transverse wave is a wave on a string or surface water waves. In both cases, as the wave propagates, you can observe that the individual particles are displaced up and down while the wave itself continues to move horizontally. This right-angle movement is a key feature of transverse wave behavior and is fundamental to understanding how these types of waves interact with their environment.