Which of the following describes the terminals of an NPN transistor?

Gain the confidence you need for the SQA National 5 Physics Exam with our comprehensive quiz. Test yourself with multiple choice questions that include hints and explanations. Be prepared and succeed in your exam!

The correct description of the terminals of an NPN transistor is "Base, emitter, collector."

In an NPN transistor, the base is the terminal that controls the current flowing through the other two terminals, the emitter and collector. The emitter is the terminal through which the majority charge carriers (electrons in the case of NPN) enter the transistor, while the collector is the terminal that collects these charge carriers. This configuration allows the transistor to function as a switch or amplifier, depending on the circuit conditions.

Understanding this configuration is crucial for grasping how NPN transistors operate in electronic circuits and their applications in switching and signal amplification. The other options presented do not accurately represent the necessary terminals for an NPN transistor as they refer to components or configurations associated with other types of devices, such as FETs (Field-Effect Transistors) or do not include the correct combinations related to NPN transistors.

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