Which advantage does nuclear energy have compared to fossil fuels?

Nuclear energy is considered advantageous compared to fossil fuels primarily because it causes no air pollution during its operation. When a nuclear power plant generates electricity, it does so by using nuclear reactions, primarily the fission of uranium or plutonium. This process does not release carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, or particulate matter, which are commonly associated with the combustion of fossil fuels like coal or natural gas. As a result, nuclear energy contributes to a reduction in air pollution, making it a cleaner alternative for energy generation in terms of emissions.

In contrast, the other statements either reflect the limitations of nuclear energy or are inaccurate. While nuclear energy is a low-carbon option and thus plays a role in addressing climate change, it is not renewable in the same sense as solar or wind energy, and it relies on finite resources of uranium. Additionally, nuclear energy does not require large amounts of coal; rather, it operates independently of fossil fuel supplies. Lastly, nuclear energy typically produces a larger amount of energy per unit of fuel than fossil fuels, making it an efficient source of power generation.